20-year-old: Beware of breast fibroadenoma
Breast Fibroadenoma breast is the most common benign tumor of a kind may occur at any age after puberty women, but 18 to 25-year-old young women多见. The occurrence of this disease and endocrine disorders related hormones, such as estrogen relative or absolute increase can cause the disease.
Breast Fibroadenoma is the main clinical manifestations of breast lumps, but most cases, breast lumps are only symptoms of the disease. Mass occurs in the side of the breast, often single, and to Extramammary The most common upper quadrant. mass round or oval in shape, size, texture hard, smooth surface, the boundary clearly, activity, and not the surrounding tissue adhesion, without pain and tenderness. Its size characters generally do not change with the menstrual cycle. Masses are usually slow growth, not suppurative fester.
Malignant breast fibroadenoma the probability of low malignant breast-feeding often easy pregnancy occurred, or in the older, longer history of the cases have occurred, a malignant sarcoma occurred for the most variable, and cancer are rare.
Breast Fibroadenoma the most effective treatment is surgery, but that does not mean that as long as an adenoma on the need surgery immediately. Generally speaking, if it is found that with age at the time of breast fibroadenoma smaller, only about 20 years old, not yet married, and a small adenoma size, about 1 cm around even small, do not advocate immediate surgery. Because this surgery, adenoma size too small, and the activities of the larger operations is not easy to find; and unmarried young girl, because small adenomas and surgery, breast skin left a scar, and affected the beautiful, but it is also a very sorry thing. Treatment can be served or not medication, observe for a period of time. If the observation process, adenoma kept in the slow growth has been about 3 cm long, to consider surgical resection, if the observation years, there was no significant increase of adenoma size, can continue to observe. Until marriage, prepared before pregnancy, if adenoma 1 cm above the consideration will be given to elective surgical resection of their. If adenomas found in just at the larger, more than 2 cm, or over the age of 35 years old, a discovery would be an immediate surgery.
30 years: Beware of mammary gland hyperplasia
Adult female mammary gland hyperplasia is the most common disease of the breast, it is not cancer, nor is it inflammatory, but a physiological proliferation and involution insufficiency caused by the structure of normal mammary gland disorder. In women over 30 years of age, 50 per cent of the people have different degrees of mammary gland hyperplasia.
The occurrence of mammary gland hyperplasia and endocrine dysfunction, reduce the secretion of progesterone, estrogen increased the relative addition, emotional instability, feelings of not SHU, excessive fatigue, sexual disharmony life and the living environment of change, or a food containing hormone supplements and the long-term use of cosmetics containing ingredients hormone, etc., can also cause breast hyperplasia.
Mammary gland hyperplasia prominent clinical manifestations, First cyclical breast pain and menstrual cramps before 5 to 7 days, Chan Man breast pain, breast pain of menstrual cramps after mitigation, and even disappear, until the next menstrual cramps before and periodic change. But there are also some women’s breast pain no law at all times, no matter what the pain, to the extent that hyperplasia heavier. Second, breast lumps, in the side or on both sides of palpable breast size, texture than Ren, Boundary is not very clear, good mass of activities, a finger pressing may feel pain. When the increase in menstrual cramps, then obviously, after narrowing.
Mammary gland hyperplasia generally good prognosis, but there are also a small number of mammary gland hyperplasia evil will be turned into breast cancer, it is not the effect.
Mammary gland hyperplasia treatment that is the basic principle: When less serious symptoms, only mildly by the former breast pain, breast, scattered in small particles like nodules, and his condition does not affect life and work, can hold up bra to breast alleviate breast pain and not taking any drugs, every three to six months to a specialist on the inspections on it. When symptoms of a more serious nature and impact of work or life, as the case may be given different treatment, the treatment methods are commonly used Chinese medicine, acupuncture, surgery. In the treatment, we must also pay attention to maintaining emotional stability, and maintain a harmonious sexual life, a life of the law, Laoyijiege, reasonable diet, which are on the treatment and prevention of the occurrence of breast cancer helpful.
40 years: Beware of breast cancer
Breast Cancer has now become a serious health hazard the number one killer of women in our country, the high incidence of breast cancer is age 40 to 60 years of age.
The incidence of breast cancer is not yet clear reasons, but physicians through the epidemiology of breast cancer findings of the study, has found that breast cancer risk factors were likely to have breast cancer, said breast cancer high-risk groups, including:
① menarche age less than 13 years old, older than 55-year-old post-menopausal women;
② unmarried or married infertility, early middle age, fertility after little or no breast-feeding lactating women;
③ family history of breast cancer are women;
④ a history of benign breast disease, such as chronic inflammatory breast, breast fibroadenoma, breast intraductal papilloma, and other women; ⑤ recurring nipple or nipple discharge erosion of women; ⑥ excessive consumption of high-fat food female;
⑦ repeatedly for a variety of reasons to accept the high-dose chest X-rays of women;
⑧ alcoholic drinks and tobacco habits, such as women. Among them, there are some factors that can hardly be avoided, such as age at menarche and menopause age, family history of genetic factors, such as benign, but there are some factors that can take the initiative to avoid, such as breastfeeding, high-fat foods, such as deprivation, in this sense that breast cancer can be prevented and the most effective preventive measure is breast examinations. Breast examinations can help us early detection of breast cancer and, you know, the significance of early detection of breast cancer, the survival rate of more than 100%, but also means that can keep breast, physical harm to the minimum.
Not obvious early symptoms of breast cancer, the majority of patients with breast lumps found only in attendance, many in mass unilateral breast, texture hard, Boundary unclear, more rapid growth, the mass majority of no pain, only less than 1 / 3 of patients, indicating that some tingling or Duntong mass does not change with the menstrual cycle. Some patients can have nipple discharge.
Along with the development of science, medicine, the treatment of breast cancer also means great changes have taken place, the current use of “surgical treatment + comprehensive treatment” as a means of treatment of breast cancer is the main method of treatment, as well as the treatment of choice for early breast cancer methods, including comprehensive treatment of preoperative chemotherapy and postoperative chemotherapy, radiotherapy, endocrine therapy, Chinese medicine treatment.